python(django day24 网页修改用户)

views
 

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
from app01 import models
from django import forms
from django.forms import fields as Ffields
from django.forms import widgets as Fwidgets
class UserInfoModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
    is_rmb = Ffields.CharField(widget=Fwidgets.CheckboxInput())
    class Meta:
        model = models.UserInfo
        fields = '__all__'
        # fields =  ['username','email']
        # exclude = ['username']
        labels = {
            'username': '用户名',
            'email': '邮箱',
        }
        help_texts = {
            'username': '...'
        }
        widgets = {
            'username': Fwidgets.Textarea(attrs={'class': 'c1'})
        }
        error_messages = {
            '__all__':{
            },
            'email': {
                'required': '邮箱不能为空',
                'invalid': '邮箱格式错误..',
            }
        }
        field_classes = {
            # 'email': Ffields.URLField
        }
        # localized_fields=('ctime',)
    def clean_username(self):
        old = self.cleaned_data['username']
        return old
class UserInfoForm(forms.Form):
    username = Ffields.CharField(max_length=32)
    email = Ffields.EmailField()
    user_type = Ffields.ChoiceField(
        choices=models.UserType.objects.values_list('id','caption')
    )
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(UserInfoForm,self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['user_type'].choices = models.UserType.objects.values_list('id','caption')
def index(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        obj = UserInfoModelForm()
        return render(request,'index.html',{'obj': obj})
    elif request.method == "POST":
        obj = UserInfoModelForm(request.POST)
        if obj.is_valid():
            # obj.save()
            instance = obj.save(False)
            instance.save()
            obj.save_m2m()
        # print(obj.is_valid())
        # print(obj.cleaned_data)
        # print(obj.errors.as_json())
        return render(request,'index.html',{'obj': obj})
def user_list(request):
    li = models.UserInfo.objects.all().select_related('user_type')
    return render(request,'user_list.html',{'li': li})
def user_edit(request, nid):
    # 获取当前id对象的用户信息
    # 显示用户已经存在数据
    if request.method == "GET":
        user_obj = models.UserInfo.objects.filter(id=nid).first()
        mf = UserInfoModelForm(instance=user_obj)
        #instance=user_obj 可以吧原有数据自动生成填写回修改网页上
        return render(request,'user_edit.html',{'mf': mf, 'nid': nid})
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        #修改完成后重新保存回数据库的步骤
        user_obj = models.UserInfo.objects.filter(id=nid).first() #获取原有的用户数据
        mf = UserInfoModelForm(request.POST, instance=user_obj) #对应上步,instance=user_obj 对指定对象用户数据进行修改
        if mf.is_valid():
            mf.save()
        else:
            print(mf.errors.as_json())
        return render(request, 'user_edit.html', {'mf': mf, 'nid': nid})
        #重新显示修改成功后的数据

models
 

from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class UserType(models.Model):
    caption = models.CharField(max_length=32)
class UserGroup(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
class UserInfo(models.Model):
    # username = models.CharField(verbose_name='用户名',max_length=32)
    #views 中class Meta: 也可以实行代替
    username = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    email = models.EmailField()
    user_type = models.ForeignKey(to='UserType',to_field='id',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    u2g = models.ManyToManyField(UserGroup)

urls
 

"""s14day24 URL Configuration
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from app01 import views
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('index/', views.index),
    path('user_list/', views.user_list),
    path('edit-<int:nid>/', views.user_edit),
]

setting
 

"""
Django settings for s14day24 project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.1.2.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'irlm@8t%4v8_mc1#l-f6mj*2gd5v4rc0#cjrn!)yxnfm%!4rn5'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'app01'
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 's14day24.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 's14day24.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),
)

user_edit.html
 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" action="">
        {{ mf.as_p }}
    </form>
</body>
</html>

user_list

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
        <ul>
            {% for row in li %}
                <li>{{ row.username }}-{{ row.user_type.caption }}-<a href="/edit-{{ row.id  }}/">编辑</a></li>
            {% endfor %}
        </ul>
</body>
</html>